Vegetable-tanned and chrome-tanned leathers have distinct characteristics that set them apart:

 

Aspect

Vegetable-tanned Leather

Chrome-tanned Leather

Durability

Extremely durable, improves with age

Initially more flexible, may not age as well

Environmental Impact

More eco-friendly, biodegradable

Higher chemical usage, potential environmental concerns

Colour

Natural, earthy tones that darken over time

Wide range of vibrant colors available

Texture

Initially firm, softens with use

Typically softer from the start

Water Resistance

Moderate natural resistance

Generally more water-resistant

Patina Development

Develops a rich patina over time

Less likely to develop a significant patina

Production Time

Longer tanning process (weeks to months)

Faster tanning process (days)

Cost

Generally more expensive due to the process

Often less expensive

 

While chrome-tanned leather may offer more immediate softness and water resistance, vegetable-tanned leather is prised for its longevity, eco-friendliness, and ability to develop character over time.